亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
亥 (Chinese character) 亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Chinese earthly branches"], "coordinate_terms": [{"roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支"}, {"word": "子"}, {"roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑"}, {"roman": "yín", "word": "寅"}, {"roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯"}, {"roman": "chén", "word": "辰"}, {"roman": "sì", "word": "巳"}, {"roman": "wǔ", "word": "午"}, {"roman": "wèi", "word": "未"}, {"roman": "shēn", "word": "申"}, {"roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉"}, {"word": "戌"}], "derived": [{"word": "亥市"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時"}, {"roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时"}, {"word": "亥豕"}, {"word": "亥豕魯魚"}, {"word": "亥豕鲁鱼"}, {"roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄"}, {"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕"}, {"roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "p"}, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "荄"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Smith (2011)"}, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:"}, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "根", "2": "root"}, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones"}, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "孩", "2": "child"}, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "月芽"}, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "核"}, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "豕", "2": "pig"}, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur"}, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork"}, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig"}, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³"}, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl"}, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig"}, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Ferlus (2013)"}, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "亥"}, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [{"form": "㐪"}, {"form": "𠀅"}, {"form": "𢁓"}, {"form": "𢁳"}, {"form": "𠦇"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["grass root"], "links": [["grass", "grass"], ["root", "root"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) grass root"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"], "links": [["twelfth", "twelfth"], ["earthly branch", "earthly branch"], ["十二支", "十二支"]]}, {"glosses": ["pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac"], "links": [["pig", "pig"], ["豬", "豬#Chinese"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hai⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hai⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hài"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hay"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хай"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xaj"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hoih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hoi^˖"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hai³"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hai⁵"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hǎi"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hāi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hai"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hăi"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "ghe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hhe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "hojX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hoi³³/"}, {"ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hai²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"}, {"other": "[ɡ]"}, {"other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/"}], "word": "亥"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.